A. General Introduction (Initials, Finals and Tones)
- Initials
b p m f
d t n l
g k h
z c s
zh ch sh r
j q x
·
- Finals
a o e i u ü
·
- Tones
The 1st tone mā
The 2nd tone má
The 3rd tone mǎ
The 4th tone mà
Numbers :
零 一 二 三 四 五 六 几 八 九 十
Ling yi er san si wu liu ji ba jiu shi
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pinyin
Pinyin is the name of the system we use to spell out the sounds of Chinese words in Roman letters. It is a written aid to pronunciation.
No alphabet
Chinese writing doesn’t use an alphabet. Instead, it is made up of a series of characters, each of which are made up of mini pictures. We need help to know how to pronounce them, and that’s where pinyin comes in.
B. Materi : Greeting and Introduction
conversation :
玛丽 ：你 好！
Mali : ni hao!
大卫 ：你 好！
Dawei : ni hao!
玛丽 ：你叫 什么 名字？
Mali : ni jiao shenme mingzi?
大卫 ：我 叫大卫，你呢？
Dawei : wo jiao Dawei, ni ne?
玛丽 ：我 是玛丽。
Mali : wo shi Mali.
大卫 ：你是老师 吗？
Dawei : ni shi laoshi ma?
玛丽 ：不是，我 不是 老师。我 是 学生, 他是 老师。
Mali : bu shi, wo bu shi laoshi. Wo shi xuesheng, ta shi laoshi.
大卫 ：谢谢。
Dawei : xiexie.
玛丽 ：不 客气
Mali : bu keqi.
Task :
Can you translate this conversation into Chinese?
1. Hello.
2. How are you?
3. I’m very well.
4. Goodbye.
5. Thank you.
See this video below to more understand basic Chinese :
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