Kamis, 18 Oktober 2018

Learn Basic Chinese

HANYU PINYIN

A. General Introduction (Initials, Finals and Tones)


  • Initials

         b    p    m   f
         d    t     n    l
         g    k   h
         z    c   s
        zh   ch   sh   r
         j     q   x
·

  • Finals

       a  o  e  i  u  ü
·

  • Tones



       The 1st tone
       The 2nd tone
       The 3rd tone
       The 4th tone

       Numbers :

       零  一  二  三  四  五  六  几   八  九   十
      Ling yi   er  san  si   wu  liu   ji     ba   jiu   shi
        0    1   2     3   4     5    6   7      8     9    10



Pinyin

Pinyin is the name of the system we use to spell out the sounds of Chinese words in Roman letters. It is a written aid to pronunciation.

No alphabet

Chinese writing doesn’t use an alphabet. Instead, it is made up of a series of characters, each of which are made up of mini pictures. We need help to know how to pronounce them, and that’s where pinyin comes in.




B. Materi : Greeting and Introduction



conversation :

    玛丽 :你 好!
    Mali  :    ni hao!

    大卫 :你 好!
    Dawei :  ni hao!

    玛丽 :你叫 什么 名字?
    Mali  :    ni jiao shenme  mingzi?

    大卫 :我 叫大卫,你呢?
    Dawei :  wo jiao Dawei, ni ne?

    玛丽 :我 是玛丽。
    Mali  :   wo shi  Mali.

    大卫 :你是老师 吗?
    Dawei :  ni shi laoshi ma?

    玛丽 :不是,我 不是 老师。我 是 学生, 他是 老师。
    Mali  :    bu shi, wo bu shi laoshi. Wo shi xuesheng, ta shi laoshi.

    大卫 :谢谢。
    Dawei :  xiexie.

    玛丽 :不 客气
    Mali   :   bu keqi.


Task :

Can you translate this conversation into Chinese?

1. Hello.
2. How are you?
3. I’m very well.
4. Goodbye.
5. Thank you.




See this video below to more understand basic Chinese :




Learn About Procedural Text


Materi Kelas/Semester : XII/Genap


PROCEDURAL TEXT

Manual use of technology and tips



Basic Competences and Indicators

Kompetensi Dasar (KD)
Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi (IPK)
3.6    Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks prosedur lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait manual penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips), pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya


  •  Menanalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dari beberapa teks prosedur lisan terkait manual penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips) pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.  
  • Membedakan beberapa teks prosedur lisan terkait manual penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips) pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.  dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan.

4.6     Teks prosedur
4.6.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks prosedur lisan dan tulis, dalam bentuk manual terkait penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips)

4.6.2 Menyusun teks prosedur, lisan dan tulis, dalam bentuk manual terkait penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips), dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar dan sesuai konteks

  • Mengemukakan prosedur penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips) dari teks prosedur lisan terkait penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips) dalam kelompok masing-masing.


  • Membuat dan mengkreasikan teks prosedur yang ada di sekitar kehidupan peserta didik menggunakan software sparkol videoscribe.
  • Menampilkan teks prosedur lisan penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips) dari teks prosedur lisan yang telah dibuat dalam kelompok masing-masing.



A procedural text is a text which is intended to tell the reader how to do, operate, or make something. The information in a procedural text is usually written in the present tense and is arranged in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into several sequenced steps.

Based on its purpose, a procedural text may explain how things work or how to operate things (how to use the scanner, the computer, the camera, etc.), give instrucions on how to do an activity (installating software, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules, etc), or give advice concerning human behavior (how to be a good secretary, how to live healthily, etc).

http://www.sorotandunia.net/2017/11/26/tips-penggunaan-teknologi-dengan-baik/



·      Sosial Function
Ø  To inform the readers or listeners how to make or do something...
Ø  A procedure text aims at describing how something is done or
made through a sequence of actions or steps.
  • Text Structure

-     Goal
Gives information based on the text goal and purpose.
-     Materials
    list of materials needed to achieve the goal
-     Steps
The steps or instructions to reach the goal through the correct ordinal steps.

·      Language Features
-     Using imperative, negative and positive sentences.
-     Using action verbs
-     Using connectives sequences
-     Using utterances and vocabularies commonly used in manual and tips 

example of procedural text :

 How to create your first scribe


    

Once you have registered for a free trial on the VideoScribe website, downloaded and installed the software, you can launch the application on your system:
    1. At the Login screen, enter the same email address and password you used to register
    2. Then click the Login button
        This brings you to the Project screen where you will see all your locally saved projects.

    The first item in the list (with the + symbol) is used to Create a new scribe. The second item in the list allows you to access your Online account (we’ll be looking at this a bit later on). If you have made any folders, these will be displayed next. After this, you will see all the local projects you have saved in your base folder.To sort your projects, use the Sort buttons in the lower left part of the screen. If you have a large number of projects in the base folder, use the Page buttons under the list of projects to view more projects.

    3. Next click on the Create button to create a new project.

    This takes you into the main Edit screen and a new blank project. Along the top of the window you will see the Toolbar with various buttons. Along the bottom you will see the Timeline, which is empty for now. The central Canvas is your main workspace, it is part of a very large whiteboard canvas area, which stretches out in all directions. You are only seeing a small portion of it here. As you build your scribe project, you add elements to the canvas. You can move and zoom to new areas of the canvas as you need to, and use different effects to build an engaging, appealing video.

        4. Click the Add image button on the left of the Toolbar
    5. Edit animate time
    6. Next click the Add text button in the Toolbar
    7. Reorder the events
    8. Save and export option.
     In this section we will demonstrate how to save your projects locally and online. We will     also show you how to import and export .scribe files. The first thing we’ll look at is how to   take a snapshot of your project.


Adapted from : VideoScribe v2 Core Tutorial 4 (https://www.videoscribe.co/)

Task : 1. Compete the table by reading the text above!


2. what is the social function of the text?
3. what kind of tools used in videoscribe?
4. what should you do to add the text in videoscribe?
5. write down 5 commands used in the text!

To know more about procedural text, see this vides :